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1.
Fisioter. Pesqui. (Online) ; 24(1): 83-88, jan.-mar. 2017. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-892099

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Verificou-se a efetividade da associação do treino de equilíbrio no solo com o treino cardiorrespiratório na água sobre a capacidade funcional e o risco de quedas em mulheres adultas. Esse ensaio clínico não controlado unicego foi composto por 24 mulheres (60,79±5,51), submetidas a três meses de treinamento. Instrumentos: Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), Quick Screen Clinical Falls Risk Assessment (QSCFRA) e Teste de Caminhada de Seis Minutos (TC6). Houve melhora dos índices de equilíbrio, mas sem significância estatística. Ocorreu melhora significativa para o risco de quedas (p<0,001) e TC6 (p=0,049), com aumento médio de 39,58±95,5 m na distância percorrida. Houve correlações significativas entre TC6 e SPPB pré-treinamento (r=0,56, p=0,008), idade e QSCFRA (r=0,538, p=0,012) e comorbidades e QSCFRA (r=0,696; p=0,006). Verificou-se efetividade na associação dos treinos propostos sobre a diminuição do risco de quedas e melhora da capacidade funcional.


RESUMEN Se estudia si hay eficacia la asociación de los ejercicios de equilibrio en el suelo con el acondicionamiento cardiorrespiratorio en el agua en la capacidad funcional y en el riesgo de caídas de mujeres mayores. De este estudio clínico no aleatorizado a ciegas participaron 24 mujeres (60,79±5,51), evaluadas durante tres meses. Se emplearon las siguientes: Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), Quick Screen Clinical Falls Risk Assessment (QSCFRA) y la Prueba de Caminata de 6 minutos (PC6). Aunque los índices de equilibrio presentaron mejoras, no fueron estadísticamente significantes. El riesgo de caídas (p<0,001) y la PC6 (p=0,049) tuvieron mejoras significativas, con un promedio de aumento de 39,58±95,5 m en la distancia cumplida. Presentaron correlaciones significativas la PC6 y la SPPB preejercicio (r=0,56; p=0,008), la edad y la QSCFRA (r=0,538; p=0,012) y las comorbilidades y la QSCFRA (r=0,696; p=0,006). Se concluye que la relación entre los ejercicios propuestos es eficaz para disminuir caídas y mejorar la capacidad funcional.


ABSTRACT This study aimed to test the effectiveness of the association of balance training on the ground with cardiorespiratory training in the water on the functional capacity and risk of falls on adult women. This single-blind uncontrolled clinical trial was formed by 24 women (60.79±5.51), subjected to three months of training. Instruments: Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), QuickScreen Clinical Falls Risk Assessment (QSCFRA) and Six-Minute Walk Test (6mwt). Balance improvement was noticed, although without statistical significance. Significant improvement occurred for risk of falls (p<0.001) and 6mwt (p=0.049), with a 39.58±95.5 mean increase of distance covered. Significant correlations happened between 6mwt and pre-training SPPB (r=0.56, p=0.008), age and QSCFRA (r=0.538, p=0.012), and comorbidities and QSCFRA (r=0.696; p=0.006). Effectiveness was observed in association with the proposed training on reduction of risk of falls and functional capacity improvement.

2.
Acta cir. bras ; 31(7): 463-471, tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-787263

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT PURPOSE: To evaluate the effects of low intensity ultrasound on the healing process of third degree burn wounds in experimentally induced diabetic Wistar rats. METHODS: One hundred rats were divided into: control group; non-diabetic treated group; diabetic control group; diabetic treated group. The therapy was performed with a 3MHz ultrasound application, pulsed emission at 100Hz frequency, modulated at 20% with a dosage of 0.5W/cm2 during three minutes throughout 30 days. The surgical debridement of the wound was performed once at day 2. The wounds were morphometrically, macroscopically and microscopically evaluated at 3, 7, 14, 21 and 30 days. RESULTS: The wound contraction and collagen quantification were higher in all treated groups. Macroscopically, necrosis was higher in the diabetic control group. Granulation tissue was higher in treated groups during the proliferative and remodeling phase. Microscopically, there were greater mononuclear inflammatory infiltration, angiogenesis and fibroblast quantification in treated groups during the proliferative and remodeling phases. CONCLUSIONS: therapeutic ultrasound is beneficial in the inflammatory and proliferative phases of the healing process because it controlled the necrotic tissue, increased the granulation tissue and wound contraction. However in the remodeling phase it is not beneficial because of the continued angiogenesis and a mononuclear inflammatory infiltration.


Subject(s)
Animals , Female , Skin/injuries , Ultrasonic Therapy/methods , Wound Healing/physiology , Burns/therapy , Angiogenesis Inducing Agents/therapeutic use , Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental , Burns/pathology , Collagen/analysis , Rats, Wistar , Models, Animal , Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/complications , Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/therapy , Fibroblasts/pathology , Granulation Tissue , Necrosis/pathology , Necrosis/rehabilitation
3.
Rev bras queimaduras ; 14(1): 14-17, 2015.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1392630

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Analisar os prontuários do Pronto Socorro para Queimaduras (PSQ) de Goiânia dos pacientes com idade entre 0 a 12 anos, atendidos no período de 2011 a 2012 na instituição. Método: Foi realizado um estudo retrospectivo observacional de caráter quantitativo, analisando as informações coletadas no banco de dados do PSQ de pacientes que deram entrada no dia 1 de janeiro de 2011 a 31 de dezembro de 2012. Para análise das informações, foi utilizado o programa Microsoft Office Excel 2013. Resultados: Foram analisados 2.648 prontuários. Os pacientes classificados como médio queimado representaram 59,74%, a residência foi o local de acidente com maior prevalência (58,57%) e 77,41% apresentaram queimaduras de segundo grau. A parte corporal queimada com maiores índices foi a cabeça e pescoço, com 20,70%, as queimaduras por superfícies de contato representaram 31,43% e o ano de 2011 com maior índice de atendimento (50,18%). Conclusões: De acordo com os resultados, o agente etiológico predominante foi a queimadura por contato em superfícies aquecidas, seguida por líquidos aquecidos, sendo mais comum na residência da própria criança, com predomínio de lesões de segundo grau e categoria médio queimado, com acometimento maior em cabeça e pescoço.


Purpose: To analyze the medical records of the Emergency Room for Burns of Goiânia of patients aged 0-12 years who were treated between 2011-2012 at the institution. Method: Retrospective observational study of quantitative trait was conducted, analyzing the information collected in the database of the Emergency Room of Burns of patients who were admitted on January 1, 2011 to December 2012. For information analysis software Microsoft Office Excel 2013 was used. Results: 2648 records were analyzed, patients classified as medium burned accounted for 59.74%, the residence was the site of the accident with the highest prevalence 58.57%, 77.41% had second degree burns, the part with higher body burned was the head and neck with 20.70%, the contact surfaces with 31.43% as agent and the year 2011 with 50.18% higher attendance. Conclusions: According to the results, the predominant etiologic agent was burning by contact hot surfaces, followed by hot liquids, most commonly the residence of the child, with a predominance of injuries to high school and middle category burned with greater involvement in head and neck.


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Child, Preschool , Child , Health Profile , Burns/epidemiology , Emergency Medical Services , Brazil/epidemiology , Retrospective Studies
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